Anacaena
Thomson, C.G., 1859
Anacaena is a of small in the tribe Anacaenini, containing at least 150 worldwide. range 1.5–3.3 mm in length. The genus is characterized by a slightly expanded second maxillary palpomere relative to the third, lack of metallic lustre on the , slight hydrofuge on metafemora, and a non-carinate . Species-level identification relies primarily on .



Pronunciation
How to pronounce Anacaena: /ˌænəˈsiːnə/
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Identification
Distinguished from related by the combination of: second maxillary palpomere slightly expanded relative to third; lacking metallic lustre; metafemora with slight hydrofuge ; and without . identification requires examination of structure.
Images
Habitat
occur in side pools at riverbanks, often in leaf litter or bottom gravel. Some inhabit entirely terrestrial , including temporarily wet algal films over peat in high-altitude bogs. Philippine species documented from mountain creeks and rivers above 1000 m elevation in secondary forest and rural/agricultural areas. South African species found in fynbos-succulent karoo transitional zones.
Distribution
Worldwide distribution with at least 150 . In the Philippines, recorded from Greater Luzon, Greater Mindoro, Greater Palawan, and Greater Mindanao. European fauna includes five recognized species. South African species documented from Northern Cape, Western Cape, and Cederberg Range.
Behavior
have been collected using light traps.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- Revision of the European species of Anacaena Thomson (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
- Two new species of Anacaena Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) from Northern Luzon, Philippines
- A new species of Anacaena Thomson, 1859 from South Africa (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)
- A new species of Anacaena Thomson, 1859 from the Cederberg Range, South Africa (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)