Spilodiscus instratus

(LeConte, 1859)

clown beetle

Spilodiscus instratus is a of clown beetle in the Histeridae. It is found across much of North America, from Canada through the western and central United States. The species was described by John Lawrence LeConte in 1859. Based on field observations, have been noted on flowers in sandy .

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Spilodiscus instratus: /ˌspɪloʊˈdɪskəs ɪnˈstreɪtəs/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

The Spilodiscus is characterized by distinctive color patterns, with some displaying red maculations on the . The 'instratus' may refer to markings or striations, though this requires verification. For precise identification, examination of antennal club structure, prosternal lobe, and elytral striation patterns is necessary. Comparison with other Spilodiscus species such as S. stenostomus and S. flaviceps is required, as these can occur in overlapping ranges.

Habitat

Has been observed in sandy , including dune areas and hard-packed sandy soils. Associated with flowering plants in open, dry environments. One field record documents the on Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus (smallflower desert-chicory) in a sandy area with dunes.

Distribution

North America: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan) and United States (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming).

Seasonality

have been observed in early May in Oklahoma, suggesting spring activity. Given the broad latitudinal range, activity periods likely vary geographically.

Behavior

have been observed on flowers, suggesting possible pollen feeding or use of flowers as hunting sites for small prey. One observation describes the as moving actively on the ground near flowers.

Similar Taxa

  • Spilodiscus stenostomusAnother North American Spilodiscus with which S. instratus may be confused; requires careful examination of mouthpart and prosternal characters
  • Spilodiscus flavicepsShares similar size range and preferences; distinguished by and pronotal coloration patterns

More Details

Field observation notes

A 2022 field report from Beaver Dunes State Park, Oklahoma describes a Spilodiscus sp. (likely S. instratus based on distribution) as 'red and black' with 'two red maculations on the ,' found on the ground near Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus flowers in sandy . The observer noted the name as 'aptly named considering the two red maculations.'

Sources and further reading