Zarhipis integripennis
(LeConte, 1874)
western banded glowworm
Zarhipis integripennis, the western banded , is a glowworm beetle in the Phengodidae. Males are winged and capable of , while females are and flightless, creating strongly asymmetrical abilities between sexes. This has significant consequences for genetic structure and patterns.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Zarhipis integripennis: //zɑɹˈhɪpɪs ˌɪn.tɛɡɹəˈpɛnɪs//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Males possess fully developed wings and can fly; females are (retaining larval body form), wingless, and bioluminescent. The is distinguished from eastern relatives by its western North American distribution.
Images
Habitat
Occupies with contiguous availability; female movement is limited by habitat fragmentation. Southern California show evidence of restricted in regions with fragmented availability.
Distribution
North America, with documented in southern California and Mexico. Genetic studies confirm presence across the Transverse Ranges including the Sierra Pelona region.
Behavior
is strongly male-biased due to capability in males and flightlessness in females. Female movement is constrained by contiguous availability.
More Details
Sexual dimorphism and dispersal
Strong asymmetry in abilities between sexes is a defining feature of this and shapes its genetic structure.
Phylogeographic research
Studies using mitochondrial and nuclear markers have identified historical restrictions to in the Sierra Pelona region of the Transverse Ranges.