Calopterini

Green, 1949

Genus Guides

3

Calopterini is a tribe of net-winged beetles ( Lycidae) within the Lycinae. The tribe contains the Lycinella, which is restricted to the Neotropical region. Males are -active and possess distinctive morphological features including eight pronotal stemmata, subserrate with antennomere III longer than II but much shorter than IV, and strongly hooked . Females remain unknown and are presumed neotenic based on tribal affinities.

Calopteron by (c) skitterbug, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by skitterbug. Used under a CC-BY license.Calopterini by (c) W Rao, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by W Rao. Used under a CC-BY license.Calopterini by no rights reserved, uploaded by Ken Kneidel. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Calopterini: /kælɒptəˈraɪni/

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Identification

Members of Calopterini can be distinguished from other Lycidae by the combination of eight pronotal stemmata, subserrate with antennomere III longer than II but much shorter than IV, and strongly hooked . Within the tribe, the Lycinella is characterized by these features and is restricted to the Neotropical region.

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Habitat

Specific preferences are poorly documented. Specimens of Lycinella have been collected exclusively in , suggesting association with forest or mid-story vegetation. One (L. adamantis) was collected at 2350 m elevation, indicating montane forest occurrence.

Distribution

Neotropical region: documented from Central America including Rica, Panama, and Guatemala. The tribe's range corresponds to that of its constituent Lycinella.

Life Cycle

Females are unknown and presumed neotenic based on placement within the subtribe Acroleptina, where has been suspected in related . This represents an inferred rather than directly observed trait.

Behavior

Males are -active. Virtually all known specimens have been captured in , indicating aerial activity patterns consistent with or subcanopy flight.

Similar Taxa

  • other Lycinae tribesCalopterini differs in the specific antennal formula (antennomere III longer than II but much shorter than IV) and the presence of eight pronotal stemmata, whereas related tribes may have different stemmatal counts or antennal proportions.

More Details

Taxonomic note

The tribe Calopterini currently includes the Lycinella Gorham, 1884, which was revised in 2018 with the description of six new and the transfer of L. humeralis to Ceratoprion.

Data limitations

Biological knowledge of Calopterini is heavily skewed toward male . The absence of female specimens and lack of field observations beyond captures limit understanding of use, larval , and complete .

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