Connatichela

Anderson, 1984

Connatichela is a of in the , Entiminae, described by Anderson in 1984. The genus is currently , containing only C. artemisiae, which is to the Yukon Territory. Members are characterized by connate (joined at base) , absence of metepisternal , lack of on antennal funiculus, and presence of broad scales on antennal . The genus has a documented Pleistocene fossil record from Alaska and western Northwest Territories, indicating a formerly broader distribution.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Connatichela: //ˌkɒnəˈtɪkələ//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Distinguished from related leptopiine by connate ( joined at base) and distinctive structure of male and female . Additional diagnostic characters include: absence of metepisternal , antennal funiculus lacking , and antennal bearing broad scales.

Habitat

Currently associated with plants of a small Artemisia in Yukon Territory. Historically occupied arid steppe-tundra across Beringia during the Pleistocene.

Distribution

Currently to Yukon Territory, Canada. Fossil evidence from mid-Wisconsinan indicates former presence in western Northwest Territories and Alaska.

Host Associations

  • Artemisia - associated with plants of a small specimens found in association with plants

Similar Taxa

  • Other leptopiine generaConnatichela is distinguished by connate and structure; related have free tarsal claws

More Details

Paleontological significance

Fossil material assignable to C. artemisiae from mid-Wisconsinan provides evidence of a formerly broader distribution. Post-Wisconsinan restriction to Yukon Territory likely reflects reduction in availability of arid steppe-tundra across most of Beringia.

Phylogenetic status

Phylogenetic and zoogeographic relationships of the remain unresolved.

Tags

Sources and further reading