Trichapion rostrum

baptisia seed pod weevil, wild indigo weevil

Trichapion rostrum is a weevil in the Brentidae, commonly known as the baptisia seed pod weevil or wild indigo weevil. are entirely black with an elongated rostrum bearing near its base. The species is tightly associated with wild indigo plants ( Baptisia), where females deposit in seed pods and larvae develop by feeding on seeds. Its seed can negatively impact plant .

Baptisia alba-Trichapion rostrum-larvae by Peterwchen. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.Baptisia alba-Trichapion rostrum-eggs by Peterwchen. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.Baptisia alba-Trichapion rostrum-ovipositing by Peterwchen. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Trichapion rostrum: /ˌtrɪkəˈpaɪən ˈrɒstrəm/

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Identification

Distinguished from other weevils by the placement of near the base of the rostrum rather than at the apex—a characteristic of the Brentidae. The all-black coloration and association with Baptisia seed pods provide additional field clues. The elongated rostrum is notably long relative to body size.

Images

Appearance

are entirely black. The body features an elongated snout (rostrum) with attached near its base rather than at the tip.

Habitat

Associated with wild indigo (Baptisia) plants in where these legumes occur. Specific habitat types are not documented in available sources.

Distribution

Distribution details are not specified in available sources. Observations have been recorded in North America where Baptisia are native.

Diet

Larvae feed on seeds within Baptisia seed pods. feeding habits are not documented.

Host Associations

  • Baptisia - deposition site and larval food sourceFemales deposit in seed pods; larvae feed on developing seeds

Life Cycle

Females deposit in seed pods of wild indigo plants. Larvae feed on seeds within the pods. and details are not documented.

Behavior

Females have been observed depositing specifically in seed pods of plants. Seed by larvae represents the primary documented behavioral interaction.

Ecological Role

Seed of Baptisia . Can adversely affect plant through seed consumption.

Similar Taxa

  • Other BrentidaeShare the characteristic of attached to the rostrum base rather than the apex, distinguishing them from Curculionidae (true weevils) which have antennae

More Details

Taxonomic note

Formerly classified in Apionidae, now treated as Brentidae

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Sources and further reading