Four-spotted Sap Beetle
Glischrochilus quadrisignatus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Coleoptera
- Suborder: Polyphaga
- Superfamily: Cucujoidea
- Family: Nitidulidae
- Subfamily: Cryptarchinae
- Genus: Glischrochilus
- Species: quadrisignatus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Glischrochilus quadrisignatus: /ɡlɪs.kroʊˈkaɪ.ləs ˌkwɑːdrɪsɪɡˈneɪtəs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
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Summary
Glischrochilus quadrisignatus, commonly known as the four-spotted sap beetle, is a sap-feeding beetle that feeds primarily on damaged or overripe fruits and vegetables, leaving distinct holes similar to those made by slugs. It is found throughout North America and is known to be attracted to fermenting substances, making it a nuisance in gardens and picnic areas.
Physical Characteristics
4.0-7.0 mm in length; distinguished by smaller elytral blotches with the anterior ones farther apart than the posterior.
Identification Tips
Smaller elytral blotches compared to G. fasciatus and a dark venter in contrast to the reddish-brown venter of G. sanguinolentus.
Habitat
Commonly found in areas associated with overripe or decomposing fruits and vegetables, particularly in gardens and agricultural areas.
Distribution
Native to North America; distribution extends from Northern Florida to Texas and Utah, and adventive and widespread in Europe.
Diet
Feeds on fruits and vegetables that are damaged, overripe, or decomposing.
Ecosystem Role
Contributes to the decomposition process by feeding on damaged or overripe fruits and vegetables.
Economic Impact
May cause damage to crops by feeding on fruits and vegetables, leading to economic losses in agricultural settings.
Collecting Methods
- Bait traps using overripe fruit or other suitable baits.
- Hand collecting in garden areas.
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation
- Freezing specimens for temporary storage.
Similar Taxa
- G. fasciatus
- G. sanguinolentus
Misconceptions
Often confused with other beetles that feed on fruits and vegetables.
Tags
- beetle
- sap beetle
- nitidulidae
- Glischrochilus
- Four-spotted Sap Beetle