Crepidodera aereola
(J.L.LeConte, 1857)
Crepidodera aereola is a of flea beetle in the Chrysomelidae, native to North America. As a member of the tribe Alticini, it possesses the enlarged hind characteristic of flea beetles, enabling jumping . The species is among the smallest flea beetles in its region, with measuring approximately 1–1.6 mm in length. It has been documented feeding on plants in the Hibiscus.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Crepidodera aereola: /krɛˌpɪdoʊˈdɛrə ˌɛəˈriːoʊlə/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
The can be recognized by its minute size (1–1.6 mm), metallic bronze coloration, and association with Hibiscus plants. It may be confused with Chaetocnema species, particularly C. quadricollis, which shares similar size, host plant preferences, and general gestalt. Definitive identification requires examination of morphological characters; the species was historically noted for having 'exactly the same aspect of a small Crepidodera' as described by Schwarz (1878).
Appearance
are extremely small, with males measuring just over 1 mm and females approximately 1.6 mm in length. The body has been described as having the general appearance of a small Crepidodera, with metallic coloration suggested by the epithet 'aereola' (bronze-colored). Like all members of the tribe Alticini, it possesses enlarged hind adapted for jumping.
Habitat
Associated with stands of rosemallow (Hibiscus lasiocarpus) and related Hibiscus in riparian and wetland . Observations have been made in state parks and natural areas where plants grow, including along river corridors in east-central Missouri.
Distribution
Documented from North America, with specific records from Missouri, Florida (type locality), and other localities across the eastern and central United States. GBIF records confirm presence across North America.
Seasonality
have been observed in mid-August in Missouri. Activity likely coincides with plant availability during summer months.
Diet
feed on foliage of Hibiscus , including rosemallow (Hibiscus lasiocarpus). Feeding occurs gregariously on upper leaf surfaces, causing leaves to shrivel and turn brown when damage is severe.
Host Associations
- Hibiscus lasiocarpus - food plantrosemallow
- Hibiscus moscheutos - food plantswamp rose-mallow; historical association from New Jersey records
- Hibiscus spp. - food plantgeneral association
Behavior
feed gregariously on upper leaf surfaces. When disturbed, they jump using their enlarged hind legs, a characteristic of flea beetles (Alticini). Adults have been observed in copulatory pairs, though whether this represents active mating or mate guarding has not been confirmed.
Ecological Role
Herbivore specializing on Hibiscus . Feeding damage can cause leaf shriveling and browning, potentially affecting plant .
Human Relevance
Has been noted as an occasional pest of rosemallow, with historical recommendations for chemical control (Bordeaux mixture or arsenate of lead) dating to 1919. Currently of minor economic significance.
Similar Taxa
- Chaetocnema quadricollisShares extremely small size (1–1.6 mm), plant association with Hibiscus , and similar general appearance ('gestalt'). Historically confused due to these shared traits; C. quadricollis was originally described as having 'exactly the same aspect of a small Crepidodera'. Distinguished by morphological characters requiring expert examination.
- Chaetocnema decipiensSynonymized with C. quadricollis; previously used name for Missouri that were later confirmed as C. quadricollis.
More Details
Taxonomic history
The was first described by Schwarz in 1878 from Florida, who noted its resemblance to small Crepidodera species. The name 'aereola' refers to its bronze coloration.
Research significance
The is notable for being among the smallest beetles documented in macrophotography studies, with field photography at 8X magnification required to capture diagnostic images.