Acmaeodera davidsoni

Barr, 1972

Acmaeodera davidsoni is a of metallic wood-boring beetle in the Buprestidae, first described by Barr in 1972. It belongs to a large of jewel beetles known for their metallic coloration and association with woody plants. The species occurs in both Central America and North America, placing it within the Nearctic and Neotropical biogeographic realms. Like other members of the genus, are likely and associated with flowering plants.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Acmaeodera davidsoni: //ˌækmiːoʊˈdɛrə ˌdævɪdˈsoʊni//

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Identification

Members of the Acmaeodera stigmata group, to which A. davidsoni belongs, are characterized by black bodies with two red spots on the . This color pattern distinguishes them from many other Acmaeodera that typically exhibit metallic green, blue, or coloration. Field observations suggest are small in size and readily detected by their silhouette in when approaching flowers. Confirmation of species identity requires examination of specific morphological characters including pronotal and elytral sculpturing.

Habitat

Based on field observations in southeastern Arizona, the occurs in oak/juniper woodland and mesquite/acacia scrub . have been collected from flowering Vachellia constricta (white-thorn acacia), suggesting association with woody legumes in semi-arid environments.

Distribution

Central America and North America. Specific records include southeastern Arizona (USA), with the occurring in the Nearctic and Neotropical biogeographic realms.

Seasonality

activity has been observed in late July, suggesting summer . In the Sky Islands region of southeastern Arizona, activity appears to coincide with the onset of monsoon rains and flowering of plants.

Host Associations

  • Vachellia constricta - feeding observed on flowers, collected by beating and aerial netting

Behavior

are and have been observed flying to flowers of acacia trees. They exhibit rapid, darting typical of the , making them challenging to capture without aerial nets. When disturbed, they readily take flight rather than dropping to the ground.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Acmaeodera stigmata group speciesShare black body with two red spots; require careful examination of pronotal shape, elytral punctation, and genitalia for definitive identification
  • Acmaeodera gibbulaOccurs sympatrically in Arizona and shares similar size and flower-visiting , but differs in having metallic coloration rather than black with red spots

More Details

Taxonomic history

The was described by Barr in 1972. It belongs to the Acmaeodera stigmata species group, a distinctive lineage within the characterized by non-metallic black coloration with contrasting red or orange markings.

Field collection notes

The was encountered during a 2021 collecting trip to the Huachuca Mountains of Arizona, where it was found at a location below Portal, Arizona. The collector noted it as a target species that had never been collected before, with being netted in and beaten from acacia trees.

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Sources and further reading