Cicindelidia haemorrhagica arizonae

Arizona wetsalts tiger beetle

Cicindelidia haemorrhagica arizonae is a of the wetsalts tiger beetle, a member of the . The nominate subspecies C. h. haemorrhagica is known for its remarkable ability to inhabit hot springs environments in Yellowstone National Park, where it tolerates temperatures exceeding 50°C (122°F). display the characteristic run-stop-run hunting typical of tiger beetles. The subspecies epithet 'arizonae' suggests a geographic association with Arizona, though specific ecological data for this subspecies is limited.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cicindelidia haemorrhagica arizonae: /sɪˌsɪndəˈlɪdiə ˌhɛmɔˈrædʒɪkə ˌærɪˈzoʊnaɪ/

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Identification

Distinguishable from the nominate C. h. haemorrhagica and other C. haemorrhagica subspecies by geographic origin and potentially by subtle differences in elytral coloration and maculation pattern. The C. haemorrhagica generally exhibits reddish-brown to coppery with variable white markings. Close examination of genitalic structures or molecular analysis may be required for definitive subspecies identification. May be confused with other Cicindelidia species occurring in saline or alkaline in the southwestern United States.

Habitat

Likely associated with saline or alkaline given the epithet 'haemorrhagica' (wetsalts tiger beetle) and the known of related . The nominate subspecies inhabits hot springs and salt flats. Specific habitat requirements for C. h. arizonae remain undocumented but presumably include saline or alkaline substrates in Arizona or adjacent regions.

Distribution

Arizona and potentially adjacent southwestern United States based on the epithet. The broader C. haemorrhagica ranges across western North America including Idaho, Wyoming, and other western states.

Diet

are predatory, feeding on small captured through active hunting. Specific prey items for this have not been documented.

Behavior

of the C. haemorrhagica exhibit the characteristic run-stop-run pattern typical of tiger beetles, necessitated by visual processing limitations at high running speeds. The nominate shows reduced thermoregulatory despite extreme thermal environments, but whether C. h. arizonae shares this behavioral pattern is unknown.

Ecological Role

in saline or alkaline . Potential prey for birds, lizards, and other .

Similar Taxa

  • Cicindelidia haemorrhagica haemorrhagicaNominate ; differs in geographic distribution (Yellowstone/Idaho area) and has been extensively studied for hot springs
  • Cicindelidia haemorrhagica woodgateiAnother ; known from alkaline lake margins in southeastern New Mexico

More Details

Research opportunities

The C. h. arizonae represents a potentially understudied that could provide comparative insights into thermal , given the extensive research on the nominate subspecies in Yellowstone. The limited iNaturalist observations (8 records) suggest it may be genuinely rare or underreported.

Nomenclature note

The epithet 'arizonae' follows standard Latinized geographic naming conventions. Original description details and type locality information would require examination of primary taxonomic literature.

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Sources and further reading