Clibanarius

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Clibanarius: /ˌklɪbəˈnɛəriəs/

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Summary

Clibanarius is a genus of hermit crabs known for their unique adaptation of living within gastropod shells. While mostly marine, one species is adapted to freshwater. They play a crucial role in their ecosystems as scavengers and small predators.

Physical Characteristics

Soft-shelled abdomen sheltered in a gastropod shell.

Identification Tips

Look for the characteristic soft abdomen housed within a shell; varies among species.

Habitat

Primarily marine environments; one species (C. fonticola) inhabits freshwater.

Distribution

Widespread, with species found in both marine and freshwater habitats; includes a variety of coastal regions.

Diet

Omnivores that predominantly prey on small animals and scavenge carrion.

Life Cycle

Life cycle details are variable among species and may involve complex behaviors related to shell selection and habitat preference.

Reproduction

Reproductive methods are consistent with Crustacea, likely involving external fertilization.

Predators

Natural predators include larger fish and other marine predators.

Ecosystem Role

Contributes to the scavenging and nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems.

Evolution

Currently about sixty species recognized, with ongoing discoveries and reassignments among related genera.

Similar Taxa

• Bathynarius
• Calcinus
• Paguristes
• Strigopagurus
• Trizopagurus

Tags

• hermit crabs
• Diogenidae
• Clibanarius
• marine biology
• crustaceans