Murricia

Simon, 1882

tree trunk spiders

Murricia is a of tree trunk in the Hersiliidae, first described by Eugène Simon in 1882. The genus contains six distributed across Afro-Asian regions, including Singapore, Sri Lanka, India, and Central Africa. These spiders are characterized by their association with tree bark and possess the elongated typical of Hersiliidae.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Murricia: /mʊˈrɪʃə/

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Identification

Members of Murricia can be distinguished from other Hersiliidae by their characteristic association with tree trunks and bark surfaces. Specific morphological diagnostic features for the genus are not well-documented in available sources. Identification to level requires examination of detailed genitalic structures and other subtle morphological characters described in original species descriptions.

Habitat

; specifically associated with tree trunks and bark surfaces in forested and wooded environments. The 'tree trunk ' reflects this specialized microhabitat preference.

Distribution

Afro-Asian distribution: Singapore, Sri Lanka, India (Hyderabad region and elsewhere), and Central Africa (Cameroon to Uganda).

Ecological Role

Predatory occupying the tree trunk microhabitat, likely contributing to regulation of small on bark surfaces.

Similar Taxa

  • HersiliaAlso in Hersiliidae and shares the 'tree trunk '; Murricia is distinguished by different geographic distribution and presumably by genitalic and other subtle morphological features, though specific differentiating characters are not clearly summarized in available sources

More Details

Species diversity

Six described as of 2019: M. cornuta (Singapore), M. crinifera (Sri Lanka), M. hyderabadensis (India), M. trapezodica (India), M. triangularis (India), M. uva (Cameroon to Uganda)

Taxonomic history

established by Eugène Simon in 1882; several described by Baehr & Baehr in 1993, with additional species added in 2008 and 2010

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Sources and further reading