Metepeira ventura
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942
labyrinth spider
Metepeira ventura is an -weaving in the Araneidae, found in the United States and Mexico. Like other members of its , it constructs a characteristic web consisting of a small orb web connected to a thimble-like retreat surrounded by a tangled network of . A California has been studied for genetic diversity and its relationship to reproductive .
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Metepeira ventura: //ˌmɛtɛˈpaɪrə vɛnˈtʊrə//
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Metepeira ventura can be distinguished from other Metepeira by examining genitalic characters; external alone is unreliable due to high color pattern variability across the . The web structure—a small web with a debris-decorated, tent-like retreat connected by a signal thread—is characteristic of the genus but not diagnostic to species. Mature females measure approximately 5.5–7.2 mm in body length, with males smaller at 3–4.5 mm.
Habitat
A coastal site in southern California has been documented as supporting a studied for genetic research. Other Metepeira in the western United States occur in arid .
Distribution
United States and Mexico.
Similar Taxa
- Metepeira labyrintheaThe only other Metepeira commonly called 'labyrinth '; ranges in eastern North America rather than western, and differs in genitalic .
- Other Metepeira speciesAll share the characteristic web architecture with web and retreat; -level identification requires examination of due to overlapping color patterns and body size ranges.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- Catalogue of Life
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- Heterozygosity and fitness in a California population of the labyrinth spider Metepeira ventura (Araneae, Araneidae)