Podocinidae

Berlese, 1913

Genus Guides

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Podocinidae is a of free-living predatory mites in the order Mesostigmata. The family comprises 38 across three : Africoseius, Podocinella, and Podocinum. These mites are primarily soil and leaf litter inhabitants, with most species in the genus Podocinum. Their remains poorly known despite taxonomic documentation from multiple continents.

Podocinidae by (c) Alan Manson, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alan Manson. Used under a CC-BY license.Podocinidae by (c) 青李, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by 青李. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Podocinidae: //ˌpɒdoʊˈsɪnɪˌdiː//

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Identification

Podocinidae can be distinguished from other Mesostigmata by the combination of characters used in the family : notably, the presence of a podonotal setal pattern and specific cheliceral . The three are separated by key characters including leg chaetotaxy and idiosomal setation patterns. Podocinum, the largest genus, contains 31 and is distinguished from Podocinella and Africoseius by specific features detailed in published genus keys.

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Habitat

Soil and leaf litter. Specimens have been collected from the fur of wild rodents (Niviventer fulvescens), though this association is noted as possibly accidental. One , Andregamasus conchylicola, has been recorded from shells of hermit crabs in association with .

Distribution

Recorded from multiple continents including North America (United States, Canada), Asia (China including Tibet, Guizhou, Taiwan, Inner Mongolia, Sichuan; Japan; Philippines), and Europe. The was first recorded in Canada from southeastern Ontario.

Diet

Predatory. Specific prey items are not documented in available sources.

Host Associations

  • Niviventer fulvescens - epizoicFirst report from wild rodent ; noted as possibly accidental association
  • hermit crabs - commensalAndregamasus conchylicola recorded from shells in association with
  • hamster (Cricetinae) - nest From nest per referenced literature

Behavior

Predatory has been documented.

Ecological Role

Free-living soil and litter inhabitants; specific functions are not documented.

Similar Taxa

  • PhytoseiidaeBoth belong to superfamily Phytoseioidea and share general mesostigmatid ; Podocinidae distinguished by podonotal setal patterns and cheliceral structure
  • Other Gamasina familiesPodocinidae separated by the combination of podonotal setation and specific idiosomal features used in -level keys

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