Reproductive-delay
Guides
Limnephilus externus
northern caddisfly
Limnephilus externus is a northern caddisfly species in the family Limnephilidae, first described by Hagen in 1861. The species has been documented in both North America and Europe. A detailed life history study in southern Alberta, Canada, revealed unique adaptations to temporary pool conditions, including egg-laying above water level and delayed larval entry into aquatic habitats. Adults emerge in August and exhibit a one-month reproductive delay.