Non-bloodfeeding
Guides
Pangoniinae
Long-tongue Horse Flies
Pangoniinae is a subfamily of horse-flies (family Tabanidae, order Diptera) comprising seven tribes and over 40 genera. Members are distinguished from other Tabanidae by the presence of ocelli and an antennal flagellum typically bearing eight rings. The subfamily includes some of the most primitive known Tabanidae, with most species being low-flying and non-bloodfeeding. Australian Pangoniinae show east coastal distribution with a secondary center in Western Australia.