Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Myriapoda
- Class: Diplopoda
- Order: Julida
- Family: Julidae
- Genus: Cylindroiulus
- Species: caeruleocinctus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus: /sɪˌlɪndroʊˈjuːləs sɪnˌkʌŋkˈtəəs/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
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Summary
Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus is a millipede species known for its distinctive blue bands and widespread presence in both northern Europe and introduced populations in North America. It plays an important role in decomposing organic matter and maintaining soil health.
Physical Characteristics
Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus typically displays a cylindrical body shape with multiple segments that are characteristic of millipedes. It features a blue or bluish banding across its segments, which contributes to its specific name 'caeruleocinctus', meaning blue-banded.
Identification Tips
Look for the distinct blue bands on the segments, which can help differentiate it from other millipede species. Additionally, it has the typical cylindrical form of the family Julidae.
Habitat
This species is commonly found in moist environments, often in leaf litter, under logs, and in other decaying organic matter.
Distribution
Native to northern Europe, Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus has been introduced to North America where it is now widespread.
Diet
Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus is detritivorous, feeding primarily on decaying leaves and organic materials.
Life Cycle
The life cycle of C. caeruleocinctus involves egg laying, hatching into juvenile forms, and undergoing a series of molts until reaching maturity.
Reproduction
Reproduction in this species is sexual, with the male transferring sperm to the female, who then lays fertilized eggs.
Predators
Predators of Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus include various birds, mammals, and other predatory arthropods.
Conservation Status
Not currently listed as endangered or threatened; however, specific conservation data is lacking.
Ecosystem Role
C. caeruleocinctus plays a crucial role in the ecosystem as a decomposer, helping to recycle nutrients back into the soil.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collection in the field when moist conditions are present.
- Using bait traps to attract millipedes.
Preservation Methods
- Ethanol preservation for specimen collection.
- Freezing for long-term storage.
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Some people may think that millipedes are harmful due to their many legs, but they are generally harmless and beneficial organisms.
Tags
- millipede
- Cylindroiulus
- Julidae
- decomposer