Scolopocryptops sexspinosus

Classification

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Scolopocryptops sexspinosus: //skəˌloʊ.poʊˈkrɪptɒps sɛksˈspaɪ.nə.səs//

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Summary

Scolopocryptops sexspinosus, known as the eastern red centipede, is a blind centipede species found primarily in eastern North America. It is notable for lacking ocelli and exhibiting distinctive antennomere characteristics, making it different from other centipedes in its family.

Physical Characteristics

Reddish-orange body with 23 pairs of legs; southeastern individuals may appear browner; lacks ocelli; first antennomere glossy and less hirsute compared to other antennomeres; can reach lengths of up to 6.5 cm.

Identification Tips

Note the absence of ocelli and the glossy first antennomere. The transition from sparsely to densely hirsute antennomeres occurs at the very first article.

Habitat

Prefers to hide under rotting wood or leaf litter.

Distribution

Widespread across eastern North America from far southern Canada to the Carolinas and Gulf Coast; most abundant in British Columbia and Vancouver Island.

Diet

Feeds on spiders, insects, earthworms, and smaller centipedes.

Ecosystem Role

Predator of various invertebrates.

Health Concerns

Can deliver a painful bite if handled.

Tags

  • centipedes
  • Scolopocryptops
  • eastern red centipede
  • invertebrates
  • habitat preferences