Scolopocryptops

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Chilopoda
Order: Scolopendromorpha
Family: Scolopocryptopidae
Genus: Scolopocryptops

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Scolopocryptops: //ˌskɒləpoʊˈkrɪptɒps//

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Summary

Scolopocryptops sexspinosus, known as the eastern red centipede, is a species of centipede found in North America, notable for being the only scolopendromorph found definitively in Canada and widespread in eastern North America.

Physical Characteristics

Reddish-orange coloration, with southeastern individuals being browner. 23 pairs of legs. Lacks ocelli (blind). Characteristic incomplete grooves on the dorsal plates. The first antenna segment is less hairy than the second or more distant segments. Specimens can attain lengths of up to 6.5 cm in Virginia.

Identification Tips

Look for a reddish-orange centipede with 23 pairs of legs and no ocelli. The incomplete grooves on the dorsal plates and hairiness of antenna segments can help in identification.

Habitat

Prefers hiding under rotting wood or leaf litter. Found in various environments across eastern North America and parts of Canada.

Distribution

Widespread across eastern North America from far southern Canada to the Carolinas and the Gulf Coast. Most abundant in British Columbia and Vancouver Island.

Diet

Feeds on spiders, insects, earthworms, and smaller centipedes.

Ecosystem Role

Predator of small invertebrates, helping to control their populations.

Health Concerns

Can deliver a painful bite if handled.

Similar Taxa

Scolopocryptops sexspinosus

Misconceptions

Often mistaken for other centipede species due to similarities in appearance.