Ceuthophilus
Ceuthophilus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Orthoptera
- Suborder: Ensifera
- Infraorder: Tettigoniidea
- Family: Rhaphidophoridae
- Subfamily: Ceuthophilinae
- Genus: Ceuthophilus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Ceuthophilus: //ˌsjuːˈθɒfɪləs//
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Summary
Ceuthophilus is a genus of insects in the family Rhaphidophoridae, commonly known as camel crickets. They are characterized by their thick bodies and long antennae, and they are found in various habitats from caves to basements. They are scavengers and omnivores with a diverse diet.
Physical Characteristics
Thick, dorsally arched bodies; oval head with long, tapering antennae; hind femur thick and usually spiny in males, sometimes slightly spiny in females.
Identification Tips
Look for the characteristic thick body and long, tapering antennae, which distinguish them from other crickets.
Habitat
Caves, basements, crawl spaces, outdoor closets.
Distribution
From Canada through to Mexico; most diverse Rhaphidophorid genus in North America with 89 species identified.
Diet
Omnivorous and scavenger; diets include jelly, tuna, rancid liver, American cheese, pet food, oatmeal, wheat germ, peanut butter, molasses, wild fungi, persimmon, bread, dead and living insects, insect eggs, arachnids, dead bats, dead ring-tailed cats, and human feces.
Ecosystem Role
Reported to be scavengers, contributing to the decomposition of organic materials in their habitats.
Cultural Significance
Commonly referred to as camel crickets and cave crickets, these insects can sometimes be associated with folklore and unique environments such as caves.
Misconceptions
Often mistaken for other cricket species but can be identified by their unique morphology and habitat preferences.
Tags
- Camel Cricket
- Cave Cricket
- Ceuthophilus
- Orthoptera
- Rhaphidophoridae