Ebony Boghaunter
Williamsonia fletcheri
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Odonata
- Suborder: Anisoptera
- Family: Corduliidae
- Genus: Williamsonia
- Species: fletcheri
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Williamsonia fletcheri: //ˌwɪliˈæmsoʊniə ˈflɛtʃəraɪ//
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Summary
Williamsonia fletcheri, known as the ebony boghaunter, is a species of dragonfly discovered in 1923 by Edward Bruce Williamson. It inhabits acidic bogs in southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States and is recognized for its distinct coloration and habitat preferences.
Physical Characteristics
The ebony boghaunter is a small emerald, measuring 29-35 mm long as an adult. The adult body is dark brown to black, with bright green eyes on males and duller eyes on females. It features several white rings at the base of the abdomen and clear wings with orange tinging at the base. Larvae are about 16 mm long, brown with a paler stripe down the back.
Identification Tips
Adult males can be identified by their bright green eyes, while females have duller eyes. The presence of white rings at the base of the abdomen and the coloration of the wings (clear with orange tinging) are key identification features, along with size differences between genders.
Habitat
Larvae are found in small pools within acidic bogs, often surrounded by woodlands and abundant mosses. Adults are typically found near breeding pools, but can be seen at some distance from water.
Distribution
Found in southeastern Canada and the northeastern United States, with a range covering Manitoba, eastern Minnesota, northern Wisconsin, Michigan, northern New York, central Ontario, New England, and southern portions of the Canadian Maritimes.
Life Cycle
Adults emerge early in the season, typically around May and June. They are known to perch flat on the ground or on tree trunks, unlike other emerald species.
Conservation Status
Classified as 'endangered' in Massachusetts; considered rare in Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- dragonfly
- endangered species
- Corduliidae
- habitat conservation