Trigoniophthalmus alternatus
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Microcoryphia
- Family: Machilidae
- Subfamily: Machilinae
- Genus: Trigoniophthalmus
- Species: alternatus
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Trigoniophthalmus alternatus: /trɪˌɡoʊniˈɒfθəlməs ˌɔːltɜːrˈneɪtəs/
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Summary
Trigoniophthalmus alternatus is a parthenogenetic jumping bristletail native to southern Europe, now established in northeastern North America, characterized by its unique ocelli structure.
Physical Characteristics
Small, nearly triangular lateral ocelli; a characteristic of Trigoniophthalmus alternatus.
Identification Tips
Look for the nearly triangular shape of the lateral ocelli which distinguishes it from other species.
Habitat
Typically found in moist environments, such as leaf litter and under stones.
Distribution
Native to southern Europe; introduced to northeastern North America prior to 1911.
Diet
Detritivorous, primarily feeding on decaying organic matter.
Life Cycle
Life cycle details are not extensively documented; primarily known for parthenogenetic reproduction.
Reproduction
Parthenogenetic, meaning reproduction occurs without fertilization, leading to offspring being genetic clones of the mother.
Ecosystem Role
Contributes to the decomposition process as a detritivore, aiding nutrient cycling in its ecosystem.
Evolution
Evolutionary history not well-documented; recognized as a representative of the Machilidae family.
Similar Taxa
- Machilis spp.
- Stygobromus spp.
Misconceptions
May be confused with other bristletails or insect species with similar habitat preferences.
Tags
- arthropoda
- hexapoda
- insecta
- microcoryphia
- machilidae
- trigoniophthalmus
- bristletail