Liturgusidae

Genus Guides

2

Liturgusidae is a of praying mantises in the Neotropical superfamily Acanthopoidea, established in the 2019 revision of mantodean higher-level classification. The family has undergone substantial taxonomic revision, with many former reassigned to other families including Dactylopterygidae, Gonypetidae, Epaphroditidae, Majangidae, Mantidae, and Nanomantidae. As currently circumscribed, Liturgusidae contains two tribes (Hagiomantini and Liturgusini) with six genera including Liturgusa (lichen mantises), Corticomantis, Fuga, Velox, and Hagiomantis. Members occur in tropical Asia, Australia, and the Neotropics, with some showing bark-dwelling habits and cryptic coloration.

Whitebanded Fishing Spider (Dolomedes albineus) feeding on Grizzled Mantid (Gonatista grisea) (36201710563) by Andrew Cannizzaro. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Mantis (3975949205) by Maximilian Paradiz from Amsterdam, Netherlands. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Lichen Mantis (Liturgusa maya) (6788639161) by Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE. Used under a CC BY-SA 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Liturgusidae: //lɪˌtɜːrˈɡuːsɪˌdaɪ//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Distribution

Tropical Asia, Australia, and the Neotropics (South America and Caribbean). Specific records include: Australia (Wet Tropics World Heritage Region for Ciulfina rentzi); Peru (Tumbes region, cocoa crops for Liturgusa maya); Ecuador; Brazil (Manaus region); Galápagos Islands (Santa Cruz Island, introduced of Liturgusa maya since at least 2017); and Guadeloupe (Marie-Galante, Liturgusa dominica).

Human Relevance

Liturgusa maya has been introduced to the Galápagos Islands, where it represents a potential threat to native ; detected through citizen science observations on iNaturalist and confirmed through field collections. In Peru, Liturgusa maya occurs in cocoa agroecosystems where its ecological role in organic crop management is under study.

Similar Taxa

  • DactylopterygidaeFormerly contained now placed in this separate following 2019 revision
  • GonypetidaeFormerly contained now placed in this separate following 2019 revision
  • Epaphroditidae (subfamily Gonatistinae)Formerly contained now placed in this following 2019 revision
  • Majangidae (subfamily Majanginae)Formerly contained now placed in this following 2019 revision; note that Majangella was moved from Liturgusidae to
  • Mantidae (subfamily Mellierinae)Formerly contained now placed in this following 2019 revision
  • Nanomantidae (subfamily Fulciniinae)Formerly contained now placed in this following 2019 revision

Sources and further reading