Mojavia

Munroe, 1961

Species Guides

1

Mojavia is a in the Crambidae, established by Eugene G. Munroe in 1961. The genus contains a single , Mojavia achemonalis, described by Barnes and McDunnough in 1914. This small moth is characterized by distinctive pink and olivaceous coloration on the forewings and is restricted to arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Mojavia: /moʊˈdʒɑːviə/

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Identification

Identified by the striking pink coloration on the basal third of forewings extending along the , contrasting with olivaceous ocherous on the portion. The deep smoky hindwings and small size (5–6 mm forewing length) are additional diagnostic features. Distinguished from similar small crambid by the specific pink-olive wing pattern rather than uniform or striped coloration.

Appearance

Small with forewing length of 5–6 mm. Basal third of forewings deep pink, extending along nearly to apex. Remainder of forewing olivaceous ocherous, bordered with pink along outer margin. Hindwings deep smoky in color.

Habitat

Arid and semi-arid environments of the southwestern United States. Specific microhabitat preferences are not documented.

Distribution

Recorded from Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, and Texas in the United States. The distribution corresponds to the Mojave Desert and adjacent arid regions, though precise range boundaries are not established.

Seasonality

active in April and from June through September. Multi-brooded or extended period suggested by the bimodal pattern.

Similar Taxa

  • Other small Crambidae in OdontiinaeSimilar size and general , but distinguished by Mojavia's distinctive pink-olive forewing color pattern and deep smoky hindwings

Misconceptions

The name 'Mojavia' is also used for a genus of cyanobacteria (Nostocaceae) described in 2007, creating potential nomenclatural confusion between unrelated organisms. The genus has priority (1961).

More Details

Nomenclatural note

The name 'Mojavia' has been independently applied to two unrelated : the (Munroe, 1961, Animalia) and a cyanobacterial genus (Řeháková & Johansen, 2007, Bacteria). These represent homonyms under the International Code of for , fungi, and plants and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature respectively, and are not regulated by the same code. The moth genus has nomenclatural priority by date of publication.

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