Anteos

Hübner, 1819

Angled Sulphurs, angled-sulphurs

Anteos is a of in the , commonly known as angled-sulphurs. The genus contains three recognized : Anteos clorinde ( angled sulphur), Anteos maerula (angled sulphur), and Anteos menippe (orange-tipped angled-sulphur). These butterflies are found in tropical regions of the Americas. Anteos menippe has been used in physiological research, including the first direct electrocardiographic characterization in .

Anteos maerula by no rights reserved, uploaded by Alejandro Santillana. Used under a CC0 license.Anteos clorinde by (c) Roberto Daniel Avila, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Roberto Daniel Avila. Used under a CC-BY license.Anteos menippe by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Anteos: //ˈæn.ti.oʊs//

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Distribution

Tropical regions of the Americas; Anteos menippe has been documented from Belém, Pará, Brazil.

Life Cycle

Newly emerged have been documented in laboratory settings; breeding facility source mentioned for research specimens.

Behavior

Migratory has been attributed to the ; Anteos menippe exhibits postural reflex loss and recovery during anesthesia.

Ecological Role

; high sensitivity to alterations; used as for assessing environmental quality.

Human Relevance

Used in physiological research, including cardiac electrophysiology studies; Anteos menippe was the subject of the first direct ECG characterization in .

More Details

Physiological Research

Anteos menippe was used in a 2024 study that provided the first direct electrocardiographic (ECG) characterization in . The study demonstrated that isoflurane produces smooth and reversible anesthesia in this , with time of 48.5 ± 8.9 seconds and recovery time of 117.7 ± 16.2 seconds. Cardiac spike frequency decreased from 64.3 ± 3.9 min⁻¹ to 35 ± 3.3 min⁻¹ during anesthesia.

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Sources and further reading