Marpesia petreus
(Cramer, 1776)
Ruddy Daggerwing
Marpesia petreus, the Ruddy Daggerwing, is a striking Neotropical in the Nymphalidae. It ranges from Brazil northward through Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies to southern Florida, with occasional strays reaching as far north as Arizona, Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, and southern Texas. The is known for engaging in a distinctive called 'pumping,' where butterflies rapidly imbibe water through their and expel it from the , possibly for . are frequently observed puddling on beaches and riverbanks to obtain dissolved minerals.



Pronunciation
How to pronounce Marpesia petreus: //mɑrˈpe.si.ə ˈpe.tri.əs//
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Images
Distribution
Found from Brazil north through Central America, Mexico, and the West Indies to southern Florida. Strays recorded as far north as Arizona, Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, and southern Texas.
Behavior
engage in 'pumping,' a poorly understood where water is rapidly consumed through the and expelled from the approximately every five seconds. This behavior has been observed on beaches and riverbanks, and may function in by allowing rapid warming or cooling depending on the temperature differential between ambient air and soil water. Adults also 'puddle' in muddy soil to gather dissolved minerals and nutrients.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Catalogue of Life
- Butterflies pumping on the beach: Daggerwings, Marpesia sp. — Bug of the Week
- Beautiful butterflies pumping water: Daggerwings, Marpesia spp., and a pierid butterfly, Cepora spp. — Bug of the Week
- Bug of the Week Academy Awards 2018 — Bug of the Week
- Archive — Bug of the Week