Echinargus

Nabokov, 1945

Reakirt's blue

Species Guides

1

Echinargus is a in the Lycaenidae, containing the single Echinargus isola (Reakirt's blue). The genus was described by Vladimir Nabokov in 1945. The species is notable for its extensive migratory , regularly moving northward from its core range in Central America and the southern United States into northern regions.

Echinargus isola P1470159a by 
xpda. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.Reakirt's blue (Echinargus isola) ventral by Anne Toal. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Echinargus isola P1210628a by 
xpda. Used under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Echinargus: //ɛˌkaɪˈnɑːrɡəs//

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Distribution

Native to Central America and the extreme southern United States. Regularly migrates throughout most of the United States, reaching nearly to the Canada–United States border, with rare occurrences in the southern prairies of Canada.

Seasonality

are on wing from June to October in northern parts of the range, and year-round in southern regions.

Diet

Larvae feed on Fabaceae, particularly mesquites (Prosopis ). feed on flower nectar from spearmint, white sweet clover, and various other herbs.

Host Associations

  • Prosopis - larval plantprimary ; larvae feed on mesquite

Life Cycle

Complete with , larva, pupa, and stages. Specific details of developmental timing and strategy not documented in available sources.

Behavior

Regularly migrates northward throughout much of the United States. are active fliers and feed on nectar from a variety of flowering herbs.

Ecological Role

Larval herbivore on leguminous plants; that visits flowers for nectar. Serves as prey for various throughout its range.

Similar Taxa

  • HemiargusBoth are small lycaenid butterflies with blue coloration; however, Echinargus is and distinguished by specific wing pattern and structural features, and by its extensive migratory which is not characteristic of Hemiargus .
  • CupidoSimilar small size and blue coloration in the Polyommatinae; Echinargus differs in wing venation, pattern details, and its unique migratory .

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Sources and further reading