Telegonus anaphus
(Cramer, 1777)
yellow-tipped flasher, dull astraptes
Telegonus anaphus is a in the Eudaminae, distributed from Argentina through Central America to Mexico and the West Indies, with occasional strays reaching southern Texas. have a wingspan of 51–64 mm and exhibit distinct seasonal patterns across their range. The is known to utilize Fabaceae vines as larval plants. Multiple have been described across its broad geographic range.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Telegonus anaphus: //tɛˈlɛɡoʊnəs ˈænəfəs//
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Identification
Distinguished from similar flashers by the combination of yellow-tipped forewings and relatively dull, unmarked ground coloration. In southern Texas, confusion possible with other Astraptes/Telegonus , but anaphus lacks the more extensive iridescent or contrasting markings of related species. The yellow patch is a consistent diagnostic feature.
Habitat
Occupies tropical and subtropical environments from lowland to mid-elevation areas. Associated with supporting Fabaceae vines, the larval food source. Occurs in both dry forest and wet forest conditions in Rica.
Distribution
Native range extends from Argentina north through Central America to Mexico and the West Indies. Northern limit of regular occurrence in Mexico; strays documented to southern Texas (lower Rio Grande Valley). distributed across specific island and mainland regions.
Seasonality
In southern Texas: April–May and September–November. In Mexico: multiple beginning March. In Rica: active during both dry and wet seasons, indicating year-round or multi-brooded in tropical portions of range.
Diet
Larvae feed on vines in the Fabaceae. feeding habits not specified in available sources.
Host Associations
- Fabaceae - larval food plantvines
Life Cycle
Multiple per year in tropical portions of range; at least two flight periods in subtropical Texas. Complete with , larval, pupal, and stages; specific duration of stages not documented.
Behavior
Rapid, darting typical of skippers. active during daylight hours.
Ecological Role
likely function as ; larvae serve as herbivores on Fabaceae vines, potentially contributing to vine in forest understories.
Human Relevance
Subject of interest for enthusiasts in southern Texas due to its status as a stray from tropical regions. Not known to be of agricultural significance.
Similar Taxa
- Other Telegonus/Astraptes speciesShare general 'flasher' and rapid ; distinguished by anaphus having relatively dull coloration with specific yellow-tipped wings rather than more extensive iridescent or contrasting patterns
More Details
Taxonomic note
Listed as synonym of Astraptes anaphus in some databases; Telegonus has been reinstated as valid in recent treatments. Authority originally described as Papilio anaphus Cramer, 1777.
Subspecies
Five recognized: T. a. anaphus (Suriname, Brazil), T. a. anausis (Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles), T. a. aniza (Peru), T. a. annetta (Texas to Peru), and T. a. anoma (Trinidad).