Macrochilo orciferalis

Walker, 1859

Bronzy Macrochilo, Chocolate Fan-foot, Bronzy Owlet

Macrochilo orciferalis is a small litter in the Herminiinae, commonly known as the bronzy macrochilo or chocolate fan-foot. It is widely distributed across eastern and central North America. during summer months with multiple per year in northern .

Macrochilo orciferalis by J.Gill, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes. Used under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license.- 8360 – Macrochilo orciferalis – Bronzy Macrochilo Moth (16035131526) by Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.Macrochilo orciferalis SERC 08-02-16 (28992965252) by Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Macrochilo orciferalis: /ˌmækroʊˈkaɪloʊ ɔːrˌsɪfərˈælɪs/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

Distinguished from similar Macrochilo by combination of size, bronzy coloration, and geographic range. examination may be required for definitive identification from closely related species.

Images

Appearance

Small with wingspan approximately 24 mm. appear bronzy or chocolate- with subtle patterning. paler. Overall coloration provides against dead leaf litter.

Habitat

Associated with leaf litter and ground-level vegetation in wooded and shrubby .

Distribution

Eastern and central North America: Wisconsin to Nova Scotia, south to Florida and Texas. Also recorded in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada.

Seasonality

active June to August. At least two per year in the northeastern United States.

Diet

have been reared on blueberry (Vaccinium) and dead grass.

Host Associations

  • Vaccinium - larval blueberry
  • Poaceae - larval dead grass

Life Cycle

with at least two annually in the northeast. with , , , and stages.

Behavior

are . feed on low vegetation and detritus.

Ecological Role

Larval feeding on dead material contributes to in forest floor .

Human Relevance

Minor potential significance as a blueberry pest; otherwise no notable economic or cultural importance.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Macrochilo speciesSimilar size, preference, and general appearance; require detailed examination for separation

More Details

Nomenclature

Originally described as Hormisa orciferalis by Francis Walker in 1859; later transferred to Macrochilo. Hodges number 8360.

Tags

Sources and further reading