Melanolophia

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Geometroidea
Family: Geometridae
Subfamily: Ennominae
Tribe: Melanolophiini
Genus: Melanolophia

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Melanolophia: /mɛˌlænoʊˈloʊfiə/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Melanolophia penicilla by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Melanolophia directilinea by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Melanolophia conspicua by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Melanolophia simpla by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Melanolophia sadrinaria by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Melanolophia isometra by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Summary

Melanolophia is a genus of geometrid moths described by George Duryea Hulst in 1896, comprising several species found in North America, known for their distinct wing patterns which provide effective camouflage in their habitats.

Physical Characteristics

Moths of the genus Melanolophia exhibit typical geometric moth features with slender bodies and broad wings, often marked with subtle colors and patterns that provide camouflage against tree bark.

Identification Tips

Look for wing patterns and body shape consistent with geometrid moths. Identification can often require examination of wing markings and color variations.

Habitat

Melanolophia species are found in a variety of habitats, primarily associated with coniferous and deciduous trees.

Distribution

This genus has 5 species across North America, with 3 species found specifically in Canada.

Diet

As larvae, they primarily feed on the leaves of coniferous and deciduous trees.

Life Cycle

The life cycle includes stages as eggs, larvae (caterpillars), pupae, and adult moths.

Reproduction

Details on reproductive habits specific to Melanolophia are limited, but generally involve females laying eggs on suitable host plants for the larvae.

Predators

Natural predators include birds, small mammals, and other insects that feed on moths or their larvae.

Ecosystem Role

As herbivores, the larvae play a role in the food web, and as food sources for their predators, they contribute to the ecosystem balance.