Mellilla

Grote, 1873

Species Guides

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Mellilla is a in the Geometridae, established by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. Its sole , Mellilla xanthometata (orangewing moth), was described by Francis Walker in 1862. The genus is found across most of eastern North America. are active during both day and night, with two per year.

Mellilla xanthometata by (c) Donna Fernstrom, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Donna Fernstrom. Used under a CC-BY license.Mellilla xanthometata by (c) Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Mellilla xanthometata by (c) Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Mellilla: //mɛˈlɪlə//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

The contains only one , Mellilla xanthometata, which can be recognized by its small size (16–21 mm wingspan) and orange wing coloration. Within Geometridae, it may be distinguished from other small orange-winged by geographic range (eastern North America) and period (early spring and late June).

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Appearance

Wingspan approximately 16–21 mm. exhibit orange coloration on the wings, as indicated by the "orangewing moth" for the sole .

Habitat

Associated with supporting its larval plant, Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust). Specific habitat details for the beyond host plant association are not documented.

Distribution

Most of eastern North America.

Seasonality

active in early spring and again in late June; two per year. Adults fly during both day and night.

Diet

Larvae feed on Gleditsia triacanthos (honey locust). feeding habits are not documented.

Host Associations

  • Gleditsia triacanthos - larval food planthoney locust

Life Cycle

Two per year. emerge in early spring and late June. Larval stage feeds on plant foliage.

Behavior

are active during both day and night, which is atypical for many .

Ecological Role

Larval herbivore on Gleditsia triacanthos. Specific ecological roles beyond herbivory are not documented.

Human Relevance

Not documented as economically significant. Occasionally encountered by citizen scientists during -watching events such as National Moth Week.

Similar Taxa

  • Other small Geometridae generaSimilar size and general ; distinguished by orange wing coloration and specific association with Gleditsia triacanthos as larval

More Details

Taxonomic history

erected by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1873. The sole was originally described by Francis Walker in 1862, prior to the establishment of the genus.

Monotypy

Mellilla is , containing only Mellilla xanthometata. This unusual taxonomic structure means -level and -level traits are effectively synonymous for this .

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Sources and further reading