Cymatophora

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Superfamily: Geometroidea
Family: Geometridae
Subfamily: Ennominae
Tribe: Angeronini
Genus: Cymatophora

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cymatophora: //ˌsaɪˈmætəˌfɔːrə//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Cymatophora sudella by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Cymatophora flexilinea by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Cymatophora spatiosata by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Cymatophora viriditincta by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Cymatophora divergens by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Cymatophora granillosa by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Summary

Cymatophora is a monotypic genus of moths known for its large size and distinct wave-like patterns on its wings, primarily represented by the giant gray moth (Cymatophora approximaria).

Physical Characteristics

Cymatophora approximaria, commonly known as the giant gray moth, exhibits a wingspan that can reach up to 4 inches (10 cm). The coloration is predominantly gray, which offers excellent camouflage against tree bark and other natural surfaces.

Identification Tips

Look for the large size and gray coloration, as well as the distinctive wave-like patterns on the wings that give this moth its name.

Habitat

This moth typically inhabits woodlands, forests, and areas near water in the southeastern United States.

Distribution

Cymatophora approximaria is primarily distributed across the southeastern United States.

Diet

The larvae of Cymatophora approximaria primarily feed on a variety of deciduous trees.

Life Cycle

The life cycle includes egg, larval (caterpillar), pupal, and adult stages, with overwintering occurring in the pupal stage.

Reproduction

Cymatophora approximaria reproduces sexually with females laying eggs on host plants in the spring.

Predators

Natural predators include birds and other insects, particularly during the larval stage.

Ecosystem Role

As both a caterpillar and an adult moth, Cymatophora approximaria contributes to the food web, serving as food for various predators.

Evolution

Cymatophora is a monotypic genus, indicating it has evolved independently from other genera within the Geometridae family since its classification by Hübner.

Similar Taxa

Misconceptions

Due to its large size and gray coloration, it may be confused with other moths in similar habitats, leading to misidentification.