Chionodes lophosella
(Busck, 1910)
Chionodes lophosella is a small gelechiid with a wingspan of approximately 12 mm, distributed along the Pacific coast of North America from Washington to California. The is distinguished by distinctive raised tufts on the forewings and a conspicuous white costal spot. Larvae have been documented feeding on two lupine species, Lupinus chamissonis and Lupinus arboreus.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Chionodes lophosella: //kaɪˈənoʊdiːz ˌlɒfəˈsɛlə//
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Identification
Distinguished from similar Chionodes by the combination of three raised tufts on the forewing (basal, cellular, and fold), the two confluent black tufts at the end surrounded by light brown, and the prominent white costal spot at the fourth. The scattered white scales along the pre-ciliary margin provide an additional diagnostic feature. Poorly defined general ornamentation separates it from more distinctly patterned .
Habitat
Associated with coastal and near-coastal environments supporting lupine . Specific microhabitat requirements beyond host plant presence have not been documented.
Distribution
Pacific coast of North America, recorded from Washington south to California. Distribution appears correlated with the range of lupine .
Diet
Larvae feed on Lupinus chamissonis and Lupinus arboreus (Fabaceae). feeding habits have not been documented.
Host Associations
- Lupinus chamissonis - larval Documented larval food plant
- Lupinus arboreus - larval Documented larval food plant
Ecological Role
Herbivore; larvae function as folivores on lupine . Potential role in nutrient cycling and as prey for and has not been studied.
Similar Taxa
- Other Chionodes speciesShare general body plan and wing shape; distinguished by specific pattern of raised tufts and white costal spot
More Details
Taxonomic note
Described by August Busck in 1910. The specific epithet 'lophosella' derives from Greek 'lophos' (crest/tuft), referring to the distinctive raised tufts on the forewings.