Dolerus apricus

(Norton, 1861)

Dolerus apricus is a in the Tenthredinidae. The larva was first described in a 1992 study of Nearctic Dolerus species. have been collected on field horsetail (Equisetum arvense) in the Ottawa region, with larvae reared from these collections.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Dolerus apricus: /doʊˈlɛrəs æˈprɪkəs/

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Identification

As a larva, Dolerus apricus has six or more pairs of , distinguishing it from Lepidoptera caterpillars which have five or fewer pairs. An illustrated key to the larvae of eight Nearctic Dolerus was provided in the original description, though specific diagnostic features for D. apricus are not detailed in the available sources.

Habitat

Associated with Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) in the Ottawa region.

Distribution

Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick; specifically documented from the Ottawa region.

Diet

Equisetum arvense (field horsetail).

Host Associations

  • Equisetum arvense - larval plantField horsetail; collected on this plant in the Ottawa region

Life Cycle

captured on Equisetum arvense in the field; larvae reared from these adults. Specific details of the for this are not separately documented from the general Dolerus spp. pattern described in the source material.

Similar Taxa

  • Dolerus haematodesCongeneric with similar larval ; both have six or more pairs of distinguishing them from Lepidoptera caterpillars.
  • Other Equisetum-feeding Dolerus speciesD. apricus is one of six Equisetum-feeding Dolerus from the Ottawa region described in the same study (including D. aprilis, D. tibialis conjugates, D. gilvipes albifrons, D. acidus, and D. subfasciatus); these species share the same plant and geographic origin.
  • Lepidoptera caterpillars larvae are frequently mistaken for caterpillars; Dolerus apricus larvae can be distinguished by having six or more pairs of versus five or fewer in Lepidoptera.

More Details

Taxonomic history

First described by Norton in 1861. The larval stage was first described in 1992 in a study of eight Nearctic Dolerus .

Study context

The 1992 description was part of a focused study on six Equisetum-feeding Dolerus from the Ottawa region, plus two grass-feeding species.

Sources and further reading