Dolerus apricus
(Norton, 1861)
Dolerus apricus is a in the Tenthredinidae. The larva was first described in a 1992 study of Nearctic Dolerus species. have been collected on field horsetail (Equisetum arvense) in the Ottawa region, with larvae reared from these collections.
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Dolerus apricus: /doʊˈlɛrəs æˈprɪkəs/
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Identification
As a larva, Dolerus apricus has six or more pairs of , distinguishing it from Lepidoptera caterpillars which have five or fewer pairs. An illustrated key to the larvae of eight Nearctic Dolerus was provided in the original description, though specific diagnostic features for D. apricus are not detailed in the available sources.
Habitat
Associated with Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) in the Ottawa region.
Distribution
Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick; specifically documented from the Ottawa region.
Diet
Equisetum arvense (field horsetail).
Host Associations
- Equisetum arvense - larval plantField horsetail; collected on this plant in the Ottawa region
Life Cycle
captured on Equisetum arvense in the field; larvae reared from these adults. Specific details of the for this are not separately documented from the general Dolerus spp. pattern described in the source material.
Similar Taxa
- Dolerus haematodesCongeneric with similar larval ; both have six or more pairs of distinguishing them from Lepidoptera caterpillars.
- Other Equisetum-feeding Dolerus speciesD. apricus is one of six Equisetum-feeding Dolerus from the Ottawa region described in the same study (including D. aprilis, D. tibialis conjugates, D. gilvipes albifrons, D. acidus, and D. subfasciatus); these species share the same plant and geographic origin.
- Lepidoptera caterpillars larvae are frequently mistaken for caterpillars; Dolerus apricus larvae can be distinguished by having six or more pairs of versus five or fewer in Lepidoptera.
More Details
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- GBIF taxonomy match
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Dolerus haematodes sawfly larva and Schinia oleagina larva - Entomology Today
- Catch a Glimpse of Caterpillars During National Moth Week
- DESCRIPTIONS OF LARVAE OF EIGHT NEARCTIC SPECIES OF DOLERUS (HYMENOPTERA: TENTHREDINIDAE) WITH FOCUS ON SIX EQUISETUM- FEEDING SPECIES FROM THE OTTAWA REGION