Notocyphus dorsalis arizonicus

Townes, 1957

Notocyphus dorsalis arizonicus is a of spider wasp in the Pompilidae, described by Townes in 1957. It belongs to a of solitary that hunt spiders as prey for their larvae. The subspecies epithet 'arizonicus' indicates its association with Arizona. Like other pompilid wasps, females paralyze spiders and provision underground nests with them. Very little specific information is documented about this particular subspecies beyond its taxonomic description.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Notocyphus dorsalis arizonicus: //nɒ.toʊˈsɪfəs dɔrˈsælɪs æ.rɪˈzoʊnɪkəs//

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Identification

The can be distinguished from the nominate form Notocyphus dorsalis dorsalis by its geographic restriction to Arizona. Specific morphological differences separating this subspecies from other of N. dorsalis have not been clearly documented in available sources. Identification to level in Notocyphus requires examination of wing venation, clypeal structure, and other fine morphological characters typical of Pompilidae.

Distribution

Arizona, United States. The epithet and original description indicate this is restricted to Arizona, though precise locality details from the original description are not provided in available sources.

Diet

Spiders. As a member of Pompilidae, this is a spider-hunting . Females paralyze spiders with their sting and use them as living food stores for their developing larvae. The specific spider prey utilized by this has not been documented.

Behavior

Solitary nesting typical of Pompilidae. Females hunt spiders, paralyze them, and transport them to underground nests where are laid on the immobilized prey. Larvae develop by feeding on the paralyzed spiders. Males do not participate in nest provisioning.

Ecological Role

of spiders; contributes to spider . As with other spider wasps, this functions as a agent for spider in its . Its -like provisioning makes it an important component of .

More Details

Taxonomic note

This was described by Townes in 1957. The Notocyphus is part of the diverse spider wasp Pompilidae, which contains over 5,000 described worldwide. The specific epithet 'dorsalis' refers to some characteristic of the species, while 'arizonicus' denotes the Arizona type locality.

Sources and further reading