Aerophilus

Szépligeti, 1902

Species Guides

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Aerophilus is a of in the Braconidae, Agathidinae. These wasps are koinobiont endoparasitoids that attack caterpillars as early instars but delay killing the until it is about to pupate. The genus exhibits a worldwide distribution with 35 described in the United States and Canada. While individual species typically have narrow host ranges attacking a single caterpillar species, the genus collectively parasitizes caterpillars across many Lepidoptera families.

Aerophilus nigripes by (c) Elliott Gordon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Elliott Gordon. Used under a CC-BY license.Aerophilus nigripes by (c) Elliott Gordon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Elliott Gordon. Used under a CC-BY license.Aerophilus nigripes by (c) Elliott Gordon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Elliott Gordon. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Aerophilus: /ˌaɪərəʊˈfaɪləs/

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Images

Distribution

Worldwide distribution. Thirty-five have been described from the United States and Canada.

Host Associations

  • caterpillars - koinobiont endoparasitoid attacked as early instar, consumed and killed when host is about to pupate

Life Cycle

Koinobiont endoparasitoid development: larva develops inside living caterpillar, with host death occurring when the caterpillar is about to pupate.

Ecological Role

of caterpillars, contributing to of Lepidoptera.

Human Relevance

Several have been used in programs, though with minimal success.

More Details

Host specificity pattern

Nearly all of Aerophilus have a narrow range, attacking only one caterpillar species. However, the host range of the as a whole is quite broad, including many of Lepidoptera.

Sources and further reading