Nomamyrmex
Nomamyrmex
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hymenoptera
- Superfamily: Formicoidea
- Family: Formicidae
- Subfamily: Dorylinae
- Tribe: Ecitonini
- Genus: Nomamyrmex
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Nomamyrmex: /noʊˌməˈmɜrnɛks/
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Summary
Nomamyrmex is a genus of army ants in the subfamily Dorylinae, comprising two species known from the Neotropics: Nomamyrmex esenbeckii and Nomamyrmex hartigii. Nomamyrmex esenbeckii has notable ecological significance as it is the only known predator of mature colonies of Atta leaf-cutter ants.
Distribution
Southern United States to northern Argentina for Nomamyrmex esenbeckii; Mexico to southern Brazil for Nomamyrmex hartigii.
Diet
Predatory; Nomamyrmex esenbeckii is known to prey on mature colonies of Atta leaf-cutter ants.
Ecosystem Role
Predator within the ecosystem, particularly of Atta leaf-cutter ants.
Tags
- entomology
- Hymenoptera
- army ants
- Dorylinae