Syscia

Roger, 1861

Syscia is a of in the Dorylinae, containing 38 described . The genus was established by Roger in 1861, later treated as a subgenus of Cerapachys, and resurrected as valid by Borowiec (2016). It has a discontinuous distribution across Eastern Asia, North America, and South America, and is part of the cryptic leaf-litter ant fauna.

Syscia augustae by (c) 
April Nobile, some rights reserved (CC BY). Used under a CC-BY license.Syscia by (c) Jake Nitta, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jake Nitta. Used under a CC-BY license.Syscia by (c) Jake Nitta, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jake Nitta. Used under a CC-BY license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Syscia: //ˈsɪskiə//

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Identification

Identification based on alone is very difficult due to continuous character variation and high similarity of phylogenetically distant . may be fully or , with a wide variety of intercaste female forms.

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Habitat

Leaf litter and rotten wood in tropical forests. Specimens have been collected along river margins in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon.

Distribution

Eastern Asia, North America, and South America; discontinuous distribution spanning the Nearctic, Neotropical, and Indomalayan regions.

Ecological Role

Part of the cryptic fauna inhabiting leaf litter and rotten wood in tropical .

Similar Taxa

  • CerapachysSyscia was historically treated as a subgenus and later junior synonym of Cerapachys before being resurrected as a distinct based on phylogenomic and morphological data.

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Sources and further reading