Gonatopodinae

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Superfamily: Chrysidoidea
Family: Dryinidae
Subfamily: Gonatopodinae

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Gonatopodinae: /ˌɡɒnətəˈpɒdɪniː/

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Summary

Gonatopodinae is a subfamily of parasitic wasps that exhibit ant-mimic coloration and morphology, primarily targeting leafhoppers and planthoppers. They are notable for their unique adaptations, including wingless females and the presence of chelate front legs.

Physical Characteristics

Females are wingless, with ant-like morphology and possess a chela (claw) on each front leg; males are winged.

Identification Tips

Look for wingless females resembling ants, and males with wings. Notable for the presence of chela on the front legs of females.

Habitat

Found in various environments where their hosts (Cicadellidae and planthoppers) are present.

Distribution

Worldwide, with over 60 species in 15 genera in the local area and approximately 400 species in 23 genera globally.

Diet

Parasitoids of some Cicadellidae and planthoppers (Fulgoroidea).

Life Cycle

Life cycle details not specified, but generally involves parasitism on host insects.

Reproduction

Details on reproduction are not provided.

Predators

Information on specific predators is not provided.

Ecosystem Role

Serve as parasitoids, contributing to the control of host insect populations.

Evolution

Part of the Dryinidae family, showing adaptations to mimic ants.

Similar Taxa

Misconceptions

Often mistaken for ants due to their morphology, leading to misunderstanding of their ecological role.