Leiopodus

Smith, 1854

Species Guides

1

Leiopodus is a of cleptoparasitic bees in the Apidae, representing the sole genus of the tribe Protepeolini. The genus contains five described distributed in the Americas. These bees exhibit unusual larval , including extended of the first instar and delayed killing of larvae. The genus has been subject to limited study, with most detailed information coming from research on larval and .

Leiopodus by (c) RAP, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by RAP. Used under a CC-BY license.Leiopodus singularis Male by The Packer Lab. Used under a Attribution license.Leiopodus singularis Female by The Packer Lab. Used under a Attribution license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Leiopodus: /ˌlaɪəˈpoʊdəs/

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Distribution

Americas (specific range details not documented in available sources)

Host Associations

  • Diadasina sp. - L. trochantericus

Life Cycle

First instar larvae are quiescent for an extended period before killing the larva (late second or third instar). Mature larvae have been described but pupal and details are not documented.

Behavior

First instar larvae exhibit prolonged followed by aggressive killing of larvae at a later developmental stage (late second or third instar), rather than immediate host destruction.

Ecological Role

of other bees

Similar Taxa

  • EpeoloidesLarval shares characters previously considered autapomorphies of Leiopodus; both are cleptoparasitic bees with unusual larval including delayed killing

More Details

Taxonomic notes

Protepeolini is a tribe containing only Leiopodus. The was established by Smith in 1854. Larval characters once thought unique to Leiopodus have been found in Epeoloides, suggesting closer relationship than previously recognized.

Species list

Five described : Leiopodus abnormis (Jörgensen, 1912), L. lacertinus Smith, 1854, L. nigripes Friese, 1908, L. singularis (Linsley & Michener, 1937), and L. trochantericus Ducke, 1907.

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Sources and further reading