Pseudopanurgus

Cockerell, 1897

mining bees

Pseudopanurgus is a of mining in the , established by Cockerell in 1897. The genus contains at least 32 described , though some sources suggest over 130. These bees are small, ranging from 3 mm to 10 mm in body length. Their taxonomic status has been debated, with some treatments recognizing them as a subgenus of Protandrena.

Pseudopanurgus fraterculus by (c) Catherine C. Galley, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Catherine C. Galley. Used under a CC-BY license.Pseudopanurgus rufosignatus by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.Pseudopanurgus stevensi by the Smithsonian. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Pseudopanurgus: /ˌsjuːdəˈpænɜːɡəs/

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Identification

Pseudopanurgus can be distinguished by having two submarginal in the , a characteristic trait. Body size ranges from 3 mm to 10 mm. The is closely related to Protandrena, and definitive separation often requires examination of and other microscopic characters.

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Distribution

Records indicate presence in the United States, specifically including Vermont. The is primarily Nearctic in distribution.

Ecological Role

As mining , members of this are solitary ground-nesting that contribute to services.

Similar Taxa

  • ProtandrenaClosely related ; Pseudopanurgus has been treated as a subgenus of Protandrena in some taxonomic treatments, requiring careful morphological examination to distinguish.

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Taxonomic Uncertainty

The rank of Pseudopanurgus remains unsettled in the literature. Catalogue of Life and GBIF recognize it as a valid , while iNaturalist and some treatments classify it as the subgenus Protandrena (Pseudopanurgus). counts vary dramatically between sources (32 vs. 130+), reflecting ongoing taxonomic revision.

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Sources and further reading