Oxaeinae

Genus Guides

1

Oxaeinae is a of large, fast-flying bees within the Andrenidae. They are to the Americas, with 19 described across four ranging from the United States to Argentina. Formerly treated as a distinct family (), they were reclassified as a subfamily in 1995.

Oxaeinae by (c) Douglas, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Douglas. Used under a CC-BY license.Protoxaea gloriosa, f, back, Cochise Co., AZ 2016-09-07-10.42 (29460186851) by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Used under a Public domain license.Protoxaea gloriosa, f, left side, Cochise Co., AZ 2016-09-07-11.08 (29540763125) by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Used under a Public domain license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Oxaeinae: /ˌɒksaɪˈiːniː/

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Identification

Distinguished from other large bees by ocelli positioned extremely low on the . Members are large bees, measuring 13–26 mm, with large and rapid .

Images

Distribution

Americas, from the United States south to Argentina.

Behavior

Nests are deep burrows excavated in the ground. are provisioned with a soupy mixture of pollen and nectar and lined with a waxlike waterproof material.

Similar Taxa

  • other AndrenidaeOxaeinae can be distinguished by the uniquely low position of the ocelli on the , not found in other large bees in the .

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Sources and further reading