Eriococcus

Classification

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Superfamily: Coccoidea
Family: Eriococcidae
Genus: Eriococcus

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Eriococcus: //ˌɛɹiˈɒkəs//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Summary

Eriococcus is a genus of scale insects belonging to the family Eriococcidae, primarily characterized by their spiny physical features and occurrence in various ecological environments, with some species introduced.

Physical Characteristics

Eriococcus species typically exhibit a spiny appearance, as indicated by the prefix 'acantho-' in the alternative name Acanthococcus.

Identification Tips

Look for spiny structures on the body; many species show distinct coloration or patterns that can help in identifying them.

Habitat

Eriococcus species are often found in terrestrial habitats where their host plants are abundant.

Distribution

There are approximately 43 species of Eriococcus known, with some being native and others introduced across various regions.

Diet

Eriococcus species are sap-suckers that feed on the sap from plants, primarily from phloem tissues.

Life Cycle

The life cycle includes egg, nymph, and adult stages, with development typically occurring on the hosts.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Eriococcus is sexual, with eggs laid on or near the host plants for nymphs to hatch and feed.

Predators

Natural predators include various species of lady beetles and parasitoid wasps that target soft-bodied insects.

Ecosystem Role

As sap-sucking insects, Eriococcus contributes to the herbivory of plants, affecting plant health and growth.

Economic Impact

Some species can be considered pests, possibly affecting agriculture by feeding on economically important crops.

Collecting Methods

Hand collection from host plants
Using insect nets to sweep through vegetation
Traps baited with attractants

Preservation Methods

Ethanol preservation
Drying and mounting on pins
Preservation in resin for structural integrity

Evolution

Eriococcus is part of the diverse family Eriococcidae in the order Hemiptera, with evolutionary relationships reflective of co-evolution with host plants.

Similar Taxa

Misconceptions

Some may confuse Eriococcus with unrelated insect genera due to similar appearances, leading to misidentification.