Dactylopius confusus

(Cockerell, 1893)

American cochineal bug

A insect in the Dactylopiidae, commonly known as the American cochineal . The has been studied for its lipoproteins, which share functional similarities with insect lipophorins. It is one of several cochineal species historically exploited for carmine dye production.

Dactylopius confusus crushed by Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org. Used under a CC BY 3.0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Dactylopius confusus: //dækˈtɪloʊpi.əs kənˈfjuːsəs//

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Distribution

Haiti, Mauritius, Algeria, United States of America, South Africa, Peru, Mexico, Zimbabwe, Cuba, Canada, Bahamas, Argentina, Australia. Present in Africa, Australia, Caribbean, and Middle America.

Human Relevance

Historically related to cochineal dye production, though Dactylopius coccus is the primary commercial source. biochemistry has been studied for lipoprotein characterization.

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