Cydninae

burrower bugs, burrowing bugs

Cydninae is the largest and most diverse of ( ), comprising approximately 11 and at least 40 described worldwide. Members are characterized by their subterranean lifestyle and burrowing . The subfamily includes two recognized tribes, Cydnini and Geotomini. Several species are considered agricultural pests due to their feeding habits on plants and seeds.

Melanaethus by no rights reserved, uploaded by Jesse Rorabaugh. Used under a CC0 license.Cydninae by (c) Steve Kerr, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Steve Kerr. Used under a CC-BY license.Cydnus by no rights reserved, uploaded by Harald Schnöde (Schnde). Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Cydninae: /sɪdˈnaɪniː/

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Identification

Cydninae can be distinguished from other by their burrowing , though specific diagnostic characters vary by tribe. Members of the tribe Geotomini and certain in Cydnini (such as Cyrtomenus and Prolobodes in the Neotropics) possess a strongly flattened —a unique feature among Neotropical Cydninae.

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Habitat

Subterranean and soil-associated environments; specific associations include coastal sandy vegetation (Restinga) in Brazil and fig (Ficus spp.) associations in Mexico.

Distribution

Worldwide distribution with significant diversity in the Neotropical region; documented from Brazil (47 ), Mexico, and Rio Grande do Sul state.

Host Associations

  • Ficus spp. - associated withPangaeus serripes found associated with figs in Mexico

Life Cycle

stage followed by five nymphal before adulthood; stages described for Pangaeus serripes and Melanaethus crenatus.

Behavior

Burrowing and subterranean lifestyle; seed-carrying documented in Melanaethus crenatus; behavior described for some .

Human Relevance

At least two of Cyrtomenus are considered pests due to their feeding habits; several species have agricultural significance in Brazil and other regions.

Similar Taxa

  • Other Cydnidae subfamiliesCydninae is distinguished as the largest and most diverse ; other subfamilies lack the specific tribal and generic characteristics such as the flattened found in Neotropical Cydninae.

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