Cydninae
burrower bugs, burrowing bugs
Cydninae is the largest and most diverse of ( ), comprising approximately 11 and at least 40 described worldwide. Members are characterized by their subterranean lifestyle and burrowing . The subfamily includes two recognized tribes, Cydnini and Geotomini. Several species are considered agricultural pests due to their feeding habits on plants and seeds.



Pronunciation
How to pronounce Cydninae: /sɪdˈnaɪniː/
These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.
Identification
Cydninae can be distinguished from other by their burrowing , though specific diagnostic characters vary by tribe. Members of the tribe Geotomini and certain in Cydnini (such as Cyrtomenus and Prolobodes in the Neotropics) possess a strongly flattened —a unique feature among Neotropical Cydninae.
Images
Habitat
Subterranean and soil-associated environments; specific associations include coastal sandy vegetation (Restinga) in Brazil and fig (Ficus spp.) associations in Mexico.
Distribution
Worldwide distribution with significant diversity in the Neotropical region; documented from Brazil (47 ), Mexico, and Rio Grande do Sul state.
Host Associations
- Ficus spp. - associated withPangaeus serripes found associated with figs in Mexico
Life Cycle
stage followed by five nymphal before adulthood; stages described for Pangaeus serripes and Melanaethus crenatus.
Behavior
Burrowing and subterranean lifestyle; seed-carrying documented in Melanaethus crenatus; behavior described for some .
Human Relevance
At least two of Cyrtomenus are considered pests due to their feeding habits; several species have agricultural significance in Brazil and other regions.
Similar Taxa
- Other Cydnidae subfamiliesCydninae is distinguished as the largest and most diverse ; other subfamilies lack the specific tribal and generic characteristics such as the flattened found in Neotropical Cydninae.
Sources and further reading
- BugGuide
- Wikipedia
- iNaturalist taxon
- NCBI Taxonomy
- Review and phylogeny of Cyrtomenus Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Cydnidae: Cydninae) based on morphological characters
- Cydninae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Cydnidae) in Brazil: updated checklist, new records, and description of Tominotus ondulatus sp. nov.
- Immature stages ofPangaeus(Pangaeus)serripes(Westwood) (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Cydnidae: Cydninae), associated with figs in Mexico
- Description of Immature Stages ofMelanaethus crenatus(Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae: Cydninae: Geotomini), with Notes on Oviposition, Seed-Carrying and Feeding Behaviors