Cactus Coreid
Chelinidea vittiger
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Hemiptera
- Suborder: Heteroptera
- Infraorder: Pentatomomorpha
- Superfamily: Coreoidea
- Family: Coreidae
- Subfamily: Coreinae
- Tribe: Chelinideini
- Genus: Chelinidea
- Species: vittiger
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Chelinidea vittiger: /kɛˌlɪnɪˈdɛə ˈvɪtɪdʒər/
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Summary
Chelinidea vittiger, commonly known as the cactus coreid, is a species of leaf-footed bug associated mainly with prickly pear cacti. It is characterized by its size, physical features, and long lifespan. The species plays a part in the ecosystem through its interactions with its host plants.
Physical Characteristics
Adults measure 12-15 mm in length.
Identification Tips
Look for the leaf-like extensions on the hind legs, which are characteristic of leaf-footed bugs.
Habitat
Primarily associated with prickly pear cacti, Opuntia spp.
Distribution
Found from Quebec and Virginia to Saskatchewan, Alberta, Oregon, California, and Mexico.
Diet
Feeds on the sap of prickly pear cacti.
Life Cycle
Eggs are laid in March, with a nymphal development period that varies considerably; adults can live for 9-12 months.
Reproduction
Eggs are laid longitudinally on the underside of prickly pear spines; the egg-laying period extends over 2-3 months for each generation.
Ecosystem Role
Plays a role in the ecology of prickly pear cacti, potentially as a bio-control agent for invasive species.
Collecting Methods
- Hand collecting from host plants
- Netting during active periods
Preservation Methods
- Pinning specimens in entomology drawers
- Alcohol preservation for liquid collections
Similar Taxa
Misconceptions
Commonly confused with other leaf-footed bugs and squash bugs, which are different species but occupy similar habitats.
Tags
- Cactus Coreid
- Chelinidea vittiger
- Coreidae
- Hemiptera
- Insecta