Pronggilled Mayflies
Leptophlebiidae
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Ephemeroptera
- Suborder: Furcatergalia
- Family: Leptophlebiidae
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Leptophlebiidae: //ˌlɛptoʊˈflɛbi.aɪdiˌiː//
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Summary
Leptophlebiidae, also known as prong-gilled mayflies, are a large family of mayflies that are primarily found in warmer climates. They are characterized by their unique forked gills on the larvae, and they primarily inhabit freshwater environments where they feed on detritus and algae.
Physical Characteristics
Leptophlebiids are characterized by their forked gills located on the larvae's abdomen, which are fragile and line the lateral margins of the body.
Identification Tips
Look for the larvae with forked gills on the abdomen; they are often found clinging to rocks in freshwater environments.
Habitat
Freshwater streams and lakes.
Distribution
Around 67 species in 9 genera in the North America region; globally approximately 640 species in 131 genera across warmer climates.
Diet
Detritus and algae.
Life Cycle
The life cycle details are not specified, but like all mayflies, they have an aquatic larval stage followed by a short adult stage.
Ecosystem Role
As detritivores, they play a role in the breakdown of organic matter and the cycling of nutrients within their freshwater habitats.
Similar Taxa
Tags
- Leptophlebiidae
- Pronggilled Mayflies
- Ephemeroptera
- Freshwater
- Insecta