Common European Crane Fly
Tipula paludosa
Classification
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Subphylum: Hexapoda
- Class: Insecta
- Order: Diptera
- Infraorder: Tipulomorpha
- Family: Tipulidae
- Subfamily: Tipulinae
- Genus: Tipula
- Species: paludosa
Pronunciation
How to pronounce Tipula paludosa: /tɪˈpjuːlə pæljuˈdoʊsə/
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Summary
Tipula paludosa, known as the Common European Crane Fly or marsh crane fly, is a species of craneflies in the family Tipulidae. It is a pest in grasslands and has been introduced to North America.
Physical Characteristics
Mature larvae: 1 to 1-1/2 inches (2.5 - 3.8 cm) long. Adults: 2.5-3.0 cm long. Antennae have 14 segments; space between the eyes on ventral surface of the head wide; in females, wings do not reach the tip of abdomen.
Identification Tips
Refer to the Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR and the Diptères: Tipulidae for identification.
Habitat
Lives in grasslands and areas with moist soil, typically in upper soil layers.
Distribution
Widespread throughout the West Palaearctic and Nearctic; common species flying from May to October, peaking in August and September.
Diet
Larvae feed on the roots of grasses; adults do not feed.
Life Cycle
One generation per year.
Predators
Oscheius tipulae (a species of nematodes) has been described in association with T. paludosa larvae.
Ecosystem Role
Larvae are significant pests in grasslands of Northwest Europe, affecting grass root health.
Economic Impact
Considered a pest in grasslands, particularly in Northwest Europe.
Evolution
Introduced from Europe to North America before 1955; now established in those regions.
Tags
- Tipulidae
- Crane Fly
- European Species
- Pest
- Non-native