Otitinae

Otitinae

Classification

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Otitinae: //oʊˈtɪtɪniː//

These audio files are automatically generated. While they are not always 100% accurate, they are a good starting point.

Images

Picture-winged Fly - Tritoxa incurva, Merrimac Farm Wildlife Management Area, Aden, Virginia by Judy Gallagher. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.
Curranops apicalis, with labels by Ken-ichi Ueda. Used under a CC0 license.
Picture-winged Fly (7429866640) by Katja Schulz from Washington, D. C., USA. Used under a CC BY 2.0 license.
Tritoxa flexa (the Black onion fly), F, Side, MD 2013-06-18-15.39 - USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Laboratory by USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA. Used under a Public domain license.
Diacrita costalis, dorsal view by Ken-ichi Ueda. Used under a CC0 license.
Delphinia picta 310507875 (cropped) by Jasper Shide. Used under a CC0 license.

Summary

Otitinae is a subfamily of flies within the Ulidiidae family, formerly known as Otitidae. It consists of various tribes and genera, predominantly characterized by their wing structure and feeding habits that are mostly herbivorous or saprophagous.

Physical Characteristics

Dull gray to shiny brown or black flies; elongated projection of the anal cell in the wing; smoothly curving subcostal vein; vein R1 typically setulose, but can be bare in a few species.

Identification Tips

Look for the unique elongated projection of the anal cell in the wing, along with the smoothly curving subcostal vein which helps distinguish them from Tephritidae.

Habitat

Most species are found in habitats where they can access herbaceous or decaying plant material.

Distribution

Widespread, with many species found in various ecological regions.

Diet

Herbivorous or saprophagous, feeding on plant material or decaying organic matter.

Ecosystem Role

Play important roles in decomposition and nutrient cycling due to their herbivorous and saprophagous feeding habits.

Tags

  • Otitinae
  • Ulidiidae
  • Diptera
  • Insecta
  • Herbivorous
  • Saprophagous