Milesiina

Genus Guides

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Milesiina is a subtribe of hoverflies ( Syrphidae) containing at least 14 described . The subtribe includes five : Hemixylota, Milesia, Spilomyia, Stilbosoma, and Syrittosyrphus. Members are known for their large size and distinctive among syrphid flies.

Adoristes by (c) Jonas V., some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jonas V.. Used under a CC-BY license.Psoroptidae by (c) Oleksii Vasyliuk, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Oleksii Vasyliuk. Used under a CC-BY license.Sarcoptes by no rights reserved, uploaded by Tero Linjama. Used under a CC0 license.

Pronunciation

How to pronounce Milesiina: //maɪˈli.siː.aɪ.na//

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Identification

Milesiina are generally large-bodied syrphid flies. within this subtribe can be distinguished by specific morphological features: Milesia species often have elongated bodies with yellow and black patterning; Spilomyia species frequently exhibit -mimicry with banded and modified ; Hemixylota species have distinctive wing venation and reduced mouthparts; Stilbosoma species are characterized by metallic coloration and robust build; Syrittosyrphus species show unique capsule structure. Accurate identification to genus or species level requires examination of wing venation, facial , and male genitalia.

Images

Distribution

within Milesiina have been recorded across multiple continents, with distribution varying by . Milesia and Spilomyia species occur in the Holarctic region and parts of Asia. Hemixylota is primarily Neotropical. Stilbosoma is found in South America. Syrittosyrphus has been recorded from Madagascar and other regions.

Similar Taxa

  • SyrphinaAnother subtribe of Syrphidae with large-bodied ; Milesiina differs in specific wing venation patterns and larval
  • BacchiniSubtribe containing large hoverflies; Milesiina generally lack the distinctive spurious modifications seen in Bacchini

More Details

Taxonomic Note

GBIF lists Milesiina with doubtful status at rank, reflecting historical taxonomic confusion. Current consensus treats Milesiina as a valid subtribe within Syrphidae.

Larval Biology

Larvae of Milesia and related have been associated with decaying wood and sap flows, though specific biological details remain poorly documented for most subtribe members.

Sources and further reading